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backup_script [2025/04/24 15:23] – frmattin, typos thilobackup_script [2025/04/28 18:23] (current) – [Goals] hogwild
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-Do not know whether this is the right place to publish this, just wanted to share.....+====== Backup Script ======
  
 +==== Goals ====
  
-I want to schedule backup by cron job, initiated by and stored at a save place on any server in the network, not the just on the router.+ \\
  
-Further, I do not want to install SFTP just for the backups.+  - You want to schedule a backup done via a cron job.  
 +  - You want the script initiated from, and stored in a safe location  \\ on a server on the network, (not on the router). 
 +  - You do not wish to install SFTP just for these backups.
  
-Did not find a solution in the wiki/support....+ \\
  
-So I did a little script that downloads the backup for me w/o SFTP on the router enabled. +The script at the bottom of this page will create and download the backup without needing to have SFTP enabled on the router.
  
-Option to create the backup were a cron job on the router itself, but I wanted to have it all in just one run.+We could, of course, create the backup as a cron job on the router itself, and then use the mechanism applied in the script below to download the backup file. However, let's assume you want everything done in just one run of the script. To achieve this, the script covers creation of the backup in an individual file with timestamp and download.
  
-Thus, creation of the backup in individual file with timestamp is included in the script. +In this way, just one run of the script on the backup server will create the backup and download it to to a safe location.
- +
-So it is just one run of the script on the backup server to create the backup and download to save place.+
  
 Action is based on using a here doc to execute commands on the router. Action is based on using a here doc to execute commands on the router.
  
-The backup by "mvram save". This is how the backups are created inthe GUI, you may cross check by "nvram convert".+ \\ \\ The backup is created using the "//nvram save//" command. This is how backups are done "under the hood" in the web interface.
  
-Then it tars the file and sends through netcat.+You may cross-check that the backups are identical to the ones via the GUI using the following steps:
  
-Prerequisites: netcat has to be installed on backup server, ssh key from backup server must installed on router.+ \\ 
 + 
 +  - Download the backup via the graphical interface 
 +  - Create a backup via a script 
 +  - Copy both files to router 
 +  - Convert both files via the command "//nvram convert// <filename1/2>  > result_file1/2.txt" 
 +  - Perform a diff between the two resulting text files. 
 + 
 + \\ 
 + 
 +The script then archives the resulting data in a tar file and sends it through the netcat command, transferring it over the network. 
 + 
 +A configurable number of backups is kept. Older ones are deleted. 
 + 
 + \\ 
 + 
 + 
 +==== Prerequisites ==== 
 + 
 + \\ 
 + 
 +  - The netcat command must be available on the backup server. 
 +  - The router's root user must have access to the public SSH key of the user executing the script on backup server. 
 + 
 + \\
  
-Script starts here: 
-============================================== 
    #!/bin/bash    #!/bin/bash
        
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    EXT=.cfg    EXT=.cfg
    TRANSFER_FILENAME=config.tar    TRANSFER_FILENAME=config.tar
 +   
 +   NO_OF_DIFF_FILES_TO_BE_KEPT=10
        
    ROUTER=`ip r | grep default | head -1 | cut -d " " -f 3`    ROUTER=`ip r | grep default | head -1 | cut -d " " -f 3`
Line 45: Line 70:
    # VAR=`nvram get os_version`    # VAR=`nvram get os_version`
    # seem not to work in bash via here doc, so write results into script file and source it    # seem not to work in bash via here doc, so write results into script file and source it
-   # Further the individual filename is general not known, so tar it into temp file+   # Further, the individual filename is generally not known, so tar it into temp file
    #    #
    ssh ${USER}@${ROUTER} -i ${LOCAL_ID_FILE}<<ENDSSH    ssh ${USER}@${ROUTER} -i ${LOCAL_ID_FILE}<<ENDSSH
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            tar -cvf ${TRANSFER_FILENAME} *_20[234][0-9][01][0-9][0123][0-9]_[012][0-9][0-5][0-9]${EXT}            tar -cvf ${TRANSFER_FILENAME} *_20[234][0-9][01][0-9][0123][0-9]_[012][0-9][0-5][0-9]${EXT}
            cat ${TRANSFER_FILENAME} | nc caisfiles ${PORT}            cat ${TRANSFER_FILENAME} | nc caisfiles ${PORT}
 +           sleep 3 # just wait a little bit before deleting the files not needed here any more
            rm -f ${SCRIPT_FILE} ${TRANSFER_FILENAME} ${PREFIX}_*_20[234][0-9][01][0-9][0123][0-9]_[012][0-9][0-5][0-9]${EXT}            rm -f ${SCRIPT_FILE} ${TRANSFER_FILENAME} ${PREFIX}_*_20[234][0-9][01][0-9][0123][0-9]_[012][0-9][0-5][0-9]${EXT}
    ENDSSH    ENDSSH
Line 65: Line 91:
    tar -xvf ${TRANSFER_FILENAME}    tar -xvf ${TRANSFER_FILENAME}
    rm ${TRANSFER_FILENAME}    rm ${TRANSFER_FILENAME}
 +   echo deleting:
 +   rm -fv `ls -t ${PREFIX}_*_20[234][0-9][01][0-9][0123][0-9]_[012][0-9][0-5][0-9]${EXT} | sed -e 1,${NO_OF_DIFF_FILES_TO_BE_KEPT}d`
    popd    popd
  
 + \\
  
 + \\
  
  
backup_script.1745504630.txt.gz · Last modified: 2025/04/24 15:23 by thilo

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