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basic-network [2024/11/06 04:20] – [LAN] -spelling hogwildbasic-network [2024/11/07 12:10] (current) – Noticed a few misspellings (settings, recommendations, etc.) johnrichard
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 ====== Network ====== ====== Network ======
  
-This page includes most basic settings needed to configure the network. It's divided into sections including MultiWAN, WAN Settings, Ethernet Ports Configuration, LAN and Wireless setttings.+This page includes most basic settings needed to configure the network. It's divided into sections including MultiWAN, WAN Settings, Ethernet Ports Configuration, LAN and Wireless settings.
  
 ===== MultiWAN ===== ===== MultiWAN =====
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 {{:pasted:20240219-103900.png?476}}\\  \\ {{:pasted:20240219-103900.png?476}}\\  \\
  
-When FreshTomato is in a MultiWAN configuration, it performs load sharing on the link traffic. +In a MultiWAN configuration, FreshTomato performs load sharing on the link traffic. Giving each interface a Load Balance Weight adjusts how it participates in MultiWAN activities. Load sharing is done on a per-session basis to avoid issues with interactive traffic like:
- +
-Giving each interface a Load Balance Weight adjusts how it participates in MultiWAN activities. +
- +
-Load sharing is done on a per-session basis to avoid issues with interactive traffic like:+
  
  \\  \\
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  \\  \\
  
-Using per-packet loadsharing isn't recommended in cases where link speeds vary. It would generate out-of-order packets, and in doing so, could make interactive traffic unusable.+Per-packet loadsharing isn't recommended in cases where link speeds vary. It would generate out-of-order packets, and in doing so, could make interactive traffic unusable.
  
 \\  \\ //**Example: Load Balance Weight: 0  (Failover)**// \\  \\ //**Example: Load Balance Weight: 0  (Failover)**//
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     * DNS 2 - enter DNS server 2 address here.     * DNS 2 - enter DNS server 2 address here.
  
- \\ Manually-set DNS servers can be helfpul if your ISP's DNS servers are slow/unreliable. \\  \\+ \\ Manually-set DNS servers can be helpful if your ISP's DNS servers are slow/unreliable. \\  \\
  
 **MTU:**  sets the Maximum Transmission Unit, (Ethernet frame size) for WAN<-->LAN traffic. **MTU:**  sets the Maximum Transmission Unit, (Ethernet frame size) for WAN<-->LAN traffic.
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 ===== Ethernet Ports State - Configuration ===== ===== Ethernet Ports State - Configuration =====
  
-These settings are for the Ethernet Ports State graphic in the [[status-overview|Overview]] menu. Link status, Link speed and Diagnostic information are shown for each port, .+Settings here are for the Ethernet Ports State graphic in the [[status-overview|Overview]] menu. Link status, Link speed and Diagnostic information are shown for each port, .
  
  \\  \\
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  \\  \\
  
-**Enable Ports State:**  Checking this enables the Ethernet Ports State graphic. (Default: On). \\ \\+**Enable Ports State:** enables the Ethernet Ports State graphic. (Default: On). \\ \\
  
-**Show Speed Info:**  Checking this displays the link speed of each port, (1GB/100MB/10MB).+**Show Speed Info:** checking this displays the link speed of each port, (1GB/100MB/10MB).
  
 (Default: On). \\ \\ (Default: On). \\ \\
  
-**Invert ports order:**  Displays port icons in in the opposite order from where they are on the hardware.+**Invert ports order:** displays port icons in the opposite order from where they are on the hardware.
  
-This is useful when the sequence of display icons doesn't match the actual locations on the router. (Default: Off).+This is useful when the order of display icons doesn't match the physical locations on the router. (Default: Off).
  
  
 ===== Wireless Band Steering ===== ===== Wireless Band Steering =====
  
-This feature makes FreshTomato assess on which band a client device should connect, and then "nudges" the client towards that band.+This feature makes FreshTomato assess on which band a client device should connect, and then "nudges" it towards that band.
  
 \\ \\
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  \\  \\
  
-When enabled, these settings are saved to NVRAM, then replicated from the first wireless radio to all other radios:+When enabled, these settings are saved to NVRAM, then replicated from the first WiFi radio to all other radios:
  
  \\  \\
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  \\  \\
  
-**Enable Wireless:** When checked, enables the 2.4 GHz WiFi interface. When unchecked disables that interface. \\ \\+**Enable Wireless:** enables the 2.4 GHz WiFi interface. When unchecked disables that interface. \\ \\
  
-**MAC Address:** Displays the MAC address of the 2.4 GHz WiFi interface.+**MAC Address:** displays the MAC address of the 2.4 GHz WiFi interface.
  
 Clicking this takes you to the [[:mac_address|MAC Address]] page, to specify a custom address for this interface. \\ \\ Clicking this takes you to the [[:mac_address|MAC Address]] page, to specify a custom address for this interface. \\ \\
  
-**Wireless Mode:** Here, choose the wireless mode (function) of the 2.4 GHz WiFi interface.  \\   \\+**Wireless Mode:** here, choose the wireless mode (function) of the 2.4 GHz WiFi interface.  \\   \\
  
  \\  \\
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 ^    **Table: 2.4 GHZ Interface Wireless Modes**  ^ ^    **Table: 2.4 GHZ Interface Wireless Modes**  ^
 |  **Wireless Mode**  |  **Description**  | |  **Wireless Mode**  |  **Description**  |
-|  \\ Access Point  | \\ The (default) setting, which allows clients to connect to FreshTomato'wireless networks. \\ \\ -  IPv4 & IPv6 communication work for both MIPS and ARM. \\ | +|  \\ Access Point  | \\ The (default) setting, that allows clients to connect to FreshTomato'WiFi networks. \\ \\ -  IPv4 & IPv6 communication work for both MIPS and ARM. \\ | 
-|  \\ Access Point WDS  | \\ Sets the router in "repeater mode", allowing clients to connect via wireless while simultaneously acting as a \\ WDS [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_Distribution_System|Wireless Distribution System]] base station. \\ \\ | +|  \\ Access Point WDS  | \\ Sets the router in "repeater mode". Clients can connect via WiFi while simultaneously acting as a \\ WDS [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_Distribution_System|Wireless Distribution System]] base station. \\ \\ | 
-|  \\ Wireless Client  | \\ The router connects to another router/access point as any other wireless client device would. \\ \\ -  Wireless Client mode works for:\\    MIPS devices (SDK5: RT and RT-N images)\\    ARM devices (SDK6 & SDK7 & SDK714) starting with release 2021.5\\ -  This mode does not work yet on SDK6 MIPS RT-AC builds. \\   (The option will be removed from the GUI starting with Release 2024.3)\\ -  Only one wireless radio can be used in this mode. Other radio modules, (if present), can be used in Access Point mode. \\ -  Disable band steering if using this mode (at least for the initial setup. Advanced users may adjust NVRAM values for band steering).\\ -  The recommended security setup for WiFi connections is WPA2 Personal with AES. \\ -  If no connection is possible using the above, try WPA / WPA2 Personal + AES.\\ -  This is the recommended security setup for MIPS SDK5 (RT and RT-N) wireless client mode). \\ \\ |+|  \\ Wireless Client  | \\ The router connects to another router/access point as any other WiFi client device would. \\ \\ -  Wireless Client mode works for:\\    MIPS devices (SDK5: RT and RT-N images)\\    ARM devices (SDK6 & SDK7 & SDK714) starting with release 2021.5\\ -  This mode does not work yet on SDK6 MIPS RT-AC builds. \\   (The option will be removed from the GUI starting with Release 2024.3)\\ -  Only one wireless radio can be used in this mode. Other radio modules, (if present), can be used in Access Point mode. \\ -  Disable band steering if using this mode (at least for the initial setup. Advanced users may adjust NVRAM values for band steering).\\ -  The recommended security setup for WiFi connections is WPA2 Personal with AES. \\ -  If no connection is possible using the above, try WPA / WPA2 Personal + AES.\\ -  This is the recommended security setup for MIPS SDK5 (RT and RT-N) wireless client mode). \\ \\ |
 |  \\ Wireless Ethernet Bridge  | \\ Configures FreshTomato to connect to another router. \\ All clients connected to both routers remain in the same subnet. \\ \\ -  Since Wireless Ethernet Bridge 1.19, this mode must have security set to WPA2 to work properly. \\ -  IPv4 communication works for MIPS and ARM builds. \\ -  IPv6 communication will be blocked (Bug within wl driver ==> router may crash; Use Media Bridge Mode for IPv6 support)\\ -  ARM SDK7 not working/possible (Option will be removed from the GUI starting with Release 2024.3)\\ -  ARM SDK6 & SDK714 working correctly\\ -  MIPS SDK5: RT and RT-N working correctly\\ -  MIPS SDK6 RT-AC not working/possible (Option will be removed from the GUI starting with Release 2024.3)\\ -  Do not enable wireless band steering (BSD) while this mode is enabled.\\ \\ Recommendation: Use this interface only to connect to your main AP (no virtual interfaces). Other radio modules present can be used, for example, in A/P mode.\\ \\ | |  \\ Wireless Ethernet Bridge  | \\ Configures FreshTomato to connect to another router. \\ All clients connected to both routers remain in the same subnet. \\ \\ -  Since Wireless Ethernet Bridge 1.19, this mode must have security set to WPA2 to work properly. \\ -  IPv4 communication works for MIPS and ARM builds. \\ -  IPv6 communication will be blocked (Bug within wl driver ==> router may crash; Use Media Bridge Mode for IPv6 support)\\ -  ARM SDK7 not working/possible (Option will be removed from the GUI starting with Release 2024.3)\\ -  ARM SDK6 & SDK714 working correctly\\ -  MIPS SDK5: RT and RT-N working correctly\\ -  MIPS SDK6 RT-AC not working/possible (Option will be removed from the GUI starting with Release 2024.3)\\ -  Do not enable wireless band steering (BSD) while this mode is enabled.\\ \\ Recommendation: Use this interface only to connect to your main AP (no virtual interfaces). Other radio modules present can be used, for example, in A/P mode.\\ \\ |
-|  \\ Media Bridge Mode  | \\ Configures FreshTomato to connect to another router/access point. \\\\ All clients connected to both routers remain in the same subnet.  \\ \\ -  Support for this mode is available starting with release 2021.6 .\\ -  This mode is similar to Wireless Ethernet Bridge mode for SDK6 and up (only for MIPS RT-AC images and all ARM images). \\ -  Recommendations: Use Wireless Ethernet Bridge mode for MIPS RT and RT-N builds (like the RT-N16, E4200v1).\\ -  This Mode is not supported in SDK5 (RT / RT-N) builds.\\ -  ARM SDK6 & SDK7 & SDK714 working correctly\\ -  MIPS SDK6 RT-AC working correctly\\ -  Both IPv4 and IPv6 communication function well.  You don't need to enable IPv6 via the web interface. IPv6 traffic will work. \\ -  Do not enable wireless band steering (BSD) if this mode is enabled.\\  \\ Reccomendation: use this interface only to connect to your main A/P (not to virtual interfaces). Other present radio modules can be used, for example, in A/P mode.\\ \\ |+|  \\ Media Bridge Mode  | \\ Configures FreshTomato to connect to another router/access point. \\\\ All clients connected to both routers remain in the same subnet.  \\ \\ -  Support for this mode is available starting with release 2021.6 .\\ -  This mode is similar to Wireless Ethernet Bridge mode for SDK6 and up (only for MIPS RT-AC images and all ARM images). \\ -  Recommendations: Use Wireless Ethernet Bridge mode for MIPS RT and RT-N builds (like the RT-N16, E4200v1).\\ -  This Mode is not supported in SDK5 (RT / RT-N) builds.\\ -  ARM SDK6 & SDK7 & SDK714 working correctly\\ -  MIPS SDK6 RT-AC working correctly\\ -  Both IPv4 and IPv6 communication function well.  You don't need to enable IPv6 via the web interface. IPv6 traffic will work. \\ -  Do not enable wireless band steering (BSD) if this mode is enabled.\\  \\ Recommendation: use this interface only to connect to your main A/P (not to virtual interfaces). Other present radio modules can be used, for example, in A/P mode.\\ \\ |
 |  \\ WDS  | \\ Serve as a [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_Distribution_System|Wireless Distribution System (WDS)]] base station only. \\ \\ | |  \\ WDS  | \\ Serve as a [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_Distribution_System|Wireless Distribution System (WDS)]] base station only. \\ \\ |
 | //Table derived from (Creative Commons) Wikibooks - “Tomato Firmware/Menu Reference” Wireless Mode Selections//  || | //Table derived from (Creative Commons) Wikibooks - “Tomato Firmware/Menu Reference” Wireless Mode Selections//  ||
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 \\  \\ \\  \\
  
-**Wireless Network Mode: **select which 802.11 WiFi protocols to make available to clients.+**Wireless Network Mode: **selects which 802.11 WiFi protocols to make available to clients.
  
 The network modes available here will depend on your hardware. The network modes available here will depend on your hardware.
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  \\  \\
  
-**SSID:**  the network name (Service Set IDentifier) for the 2.4 GHz WiFi interface.+**SSID:** the network name (Service Set IDentifier) for the 2.4 GHz WiFi interface.
  
-For security, don't include personal identityaddresslocation, or equipment type. Single dictionary words are also very poor for security.+For security, don't include personal identity/address/location/equipment type. Single dictionary words are also poor for security.
  
 (Default: FreshTomatoXX, where “XX” is the two band numbers.)  On a 2.4 GHz network, the default SSID is: “FreshTomato24”. \\ \\ (Default: FreshTomatoXX, where “XX” is the two band numbers.)  On a 2.4 GHz network, the default SSID is: “FreshTomato24”. \\ \\
  
-**Broadcast:  **enables SSID broadcasting.+**Broadcast: **enables SSID broadcasting.
  
 This “announces” the SSID, so it's easy to find and connect to. This “announces” the SSID, so it's easy to find and connect to.
  
-SSIDs are easily sniffed with common software. Contrary to some claims, disabling Broadcast provides little security increase.\\ \\+Common software can easily sniff SSIDs. Contrary to claims, disabling Broadcast provides little security increase.\\ \\
  
-**Channel:  **the channel on which the 2.4 GHz interface operates.+**Channel: **the channel on which the 2.4 GHz interface operates.
  
 Generally, choose a different channel than your neighbours'. (Default: Auto). Generally, choose a different channel than your neighbours'. (Default: Auto).
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  \\  \\
  
-  * Auto* - This default is generally safe unless there's too much interference from \\ other, nearby equipment. \\ FreshTomato chooses/uses the channel it senses has the least interference.+  * Auto* - this default is generally safe unless there's too much  \\ interference from other, nearby equipment. \\ FreshTomato uses the channel it senses has the least interference.
   * Channel - lets you manually choose available channels on the band. \\ Unavailable channels won't appear. \\ \\   * Channel - lets you manually choose available channels on the band. \\ Unavailable channels won't appear. \\ \\
  
-**Channel Width:**  lets you choose the (frequency) width of the channel.+**Channel Width:** lets you choose the (frequency) width of the channel.
  
  \\  \\
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 802.11n can use 40 MHz channel width, but to maintain legacy compatibility, it uses one main 20 MHz channel plus a free adjacent channel 20 MHz above or below the main channel. \\ \\ 802.11n can use 40 MHz channel width, but to maintain legacy compatibility, it uses one main 20 MHz channel plus a free adjacent channel 20 MHz above or below the main channel. \\ \\
  
-**Control Sideband:**  lets you choose whether the extra sideband channel used is above (Upper) or below (Lower) the main channel used.+**Control Sideband:** lets you choose whether the sideband channel used is above (Upper) or below (Lower) the main channel.
  
 (Default: Upper). This is only available If 20 or 40 Channel Width is selected. (Default: Upper). This is only available If 20 or 40 Channel Width is selected.
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   * Lower\\ \\   * Lower\\ \\
  
-**Security**: Here, choose the security protocol used on the 2.4 GHz WiFi interface.+**Security**: here, choose the security protocol used on the 2.4 GHz WiFi interface.
  
  \\  \\
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 **SSID:**  the network name of the 5 GHz WiFi. **SSID:**  the network name of the 5 GHz WiFi.
  
-For security, don't include personal words/phrases indicating youir name, identity, address, location, or equipment type. Single dictionary words also make for very poor security.\\ \\ (Default: FreshTomatoXX, where “XX” is the digits in the band.) On a 5 GHz network, the default SSID is “FreshTomato50”. \\ \\+For security, don't include personal words/phrases indicating your name, identity, address, location, or equipment type. Single dictionary words also make for very poor security.\\ \\ (Default: FreshTomatoXX, where “XX” is the digits in the band.) On a 5 GHz network, the default SSID is “FreshTomato50”. \\ \\
  
 **Broadcast: **enables SSID broadcasting. **Broadcast: **enables SSID broadcasting.
basic-network.1730866844.txt.gz · Last modified: 2024/11/06 04:20 by hogwild