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device_filtering [2023/05/24 21:14] – [Block devices via script/scheduler]-spelling hogwilddevice_filtering [2023/05/24 21:22] – [ebtables (routed environment)] hogwild
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 ====== Block devices via script/scheduler ====== ====== Block devices via script/scheduler ======
  
-The easiest way to filter WiFi devices is to use the [[basic-wfilter|Wireless Filter]] menu. However, there are times when you want to block specific devices via a script. Scripting makes it easier to manage device blocking for a lot of devices. It also allows you to schedule blocking/filtering on or off, as needed.+The easiest way to filter WiFi devices is to use the [[basic-wfilter|Wireless Filter]] menu. However, there are times when you want to block specific devices via a script. This is particularly true when you need to manage device blocking for a lot of devices. Scripting also allows you to schedule blocking/filtering on or off, as needed.
  
   * For a bridged environment (Media-bridge/Ethernet-bridge/FreshTomato-FreshTomato via Ethernet) you will need //ebtables.//   * For a bridged environment (Media-bridge/Ethernet-bridge/FreshTomato-FreshTomato via Ethernet) you will need //ebtables.//
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-===== ebtables =====+===== ebtables (routed environment) =====
  
-# Block\\  ''/usr/sbin/ebtables -A FORWARD -d aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff -j DROP''+# Block\\  ''/usr/sbin/ebtables -A FORWARD -d AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF -j DROP''
  
  \\  \\
  
-# Unblock\\  ''/usr/sbin/ebtables -D FORWARD -d aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff -j DROP''+# Unblock\\  ''/usr/sbin/ebtables -D FORWARD -d AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF -j DROP''
  
  \\  \\
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 # Flush (unblock all the defined references at once)\\  ''/usr/sbin/ebtables -F''\\  \\ # Flush (unblock all the defined references at once)\\  ''/usr/sbin/ebtables -F''\\  \\
  
- NOTE: you might have additional ebtables in your system so be very careful about flushing the full ebtable.+ NOTE: you might have additional ebtables in your system so **be very careful** about flushing the full ebtable.
  
  
 ===== iptables ===== ===== iptables =====
  
-# Block Internet access (or any intra-vlan)\\  ''/sbin/iptables -I **FORWARD** -m mac --mac-source aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff -j DROP''+# Block Internet access (or any intra-vlan)\\  ''/sbin/iptables -I **FORWARD** -m mac --mac-source AA:BB:DD:EE:FF -j DROP''
  
  \\  \\
  
-# Block any network acrtivity including services provided by the router itself e.g. minidlna/webserver/mysql)\\  ''/sbin/iptables -I **INPUT** -m mac --mac-source aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff -j DROP''+# Block any network activity, including services provided by the router (e.g. minidlna/webserver/mysql)\\  ''/sbin/iptables -I **INPUT** -m mac --mac-source AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF -j DROP''
  
  \\  \\
  
-# Unblock just rever whatever command replacinf -I with -D e.g.\\  ''/sbin/iptables -D FORWARD -m mac --mac-source aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff -j DROP''+# Unblock just rever whatever command replacing -I with -D e.g.\\  ''/sbin/iptables -D FORWARD -m mac --mac-source AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF -j DROP''
  
  \\  \\
  
-# Flush\\  ''You don't do that for iptables '':-)'' rather reboot the device''+# Flush\\  ''You don't do that for iptables '':-)'' instead, reboot the device''
  
-These days, blocking MAC addresses can  be tedious task. Many client devices use a MAC randomization function. MAC addresses can "change" freqently.+ \\ 
 + 
 +These days, blocking MAC addresses can  be tedious task. Many client devices use a MAC randomization function. MAC addresses can "change" freqeently.
  
 For dealing with this, one alternative is to filter using hostnames. For dealing with this, one alternative is to filter using hostnames.
device_filtering.txt · Last modified: 2023/05/24 21:38 by hogwild