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====== FTP Server ======

The built-in FTP (File Transfer Protocol) Server is an alternative way to transfer files to/from your router and its attached storage. This menu contains settings to configure that server. It is divided into sections including: FTP Server Configuration, Directories, Limits, Custom Configuration and User Accounts.

Before using FTP, you may want to consider the pros and cons of using it versus the NFS Server (in a *nix environment) or File Sharing via Samba. There are significant differences between them.


===== FTP Server Configuration =====

{{:pasted:20220107-052410.png}}\\  \\

**Enable FTP Server:**

  * No - The FTP Server is disabled.
  * Yes - The FTP Server is enabled for WAN and LAN users.
  * Yes, LAN only - The FTP Server is enabled for LAN users only.

\\ **TLS support:**  Checking this option enables support for TLS-encrypted FTP communications.

**FTP Port:**  Here, specify the port to be used for communications. (Default: TCP 21)

**Anonymous User Access:**

This lets you choose whether anonymous users are given access to the FTP Server and which file rights they are given.

  * Disabled - Anonymous users are not given access.
  * Read Write - Anonymous users are given read/write access.
  * Read Only - Anonymous users are given read access only.
  * Write Only - Anonymous users are given write access only.

 \\ **Allow Admin Login:** Enables your local system administrator account as a user for the FTP service.

**Log FTP requests and responses:** The FTP Server will save all FTP activity via syslog to "/var/log/messages" including:

  * Logons
  * Logoffs
  * Uploads
  * Downloads
  * and more.\\  \\


===== Directories =====

\\ {{:pasted:20220107-053110.png}}\\  \\

**Anonymous Root Directory:**  This specifies the filesystem location visible to anonymous connections.

**Public Root Directory:** This specifies the filesystem location accessible to any defined FTP user.

**Private Root Directory:** This filesystem location is accessible only by the owner. Each user will have a protected subfolder under this location.

**Directory Listings:  **This setting controls users' ability to do directory listings.

  * Enabled - Users are permitted to do directory listings.
  * Disabled - Users are not permitted to perform listings.
  * Disabled for Anonymous - Anonymous users aren't permitted to do directory listings.


===== Limits =====

\\ {{:pasted:20220107-054226.png}}\\  \\

**Maximum Users Allowed to Log in:**  This sets the maximum number of logged-in users at once. Users above the limit are rejected.

**Maximum Connections from the same IP: ** FTP lets a user log on via multiple sessions from the same address. Here, specify how many simultaneous connections will be allowed for the same user.

**Maximum Bandwidth for Anonymous Users:**  FTP throttling will limit the amount of bandwidth available to what's specified here for each anonymous user.

**Maximum Bandwidth for Authenticated Users:**  FTP throttling will limit each authenticated users' bandwidth to this amount.

**Idle Timeout:**  This specifies the timeout period, in seconds, until a user is disconnected due to inactivity.

 \\

\\ {{:pasted:20220107-060617.png}}

 \\

**Limit Connection Attempts:**  This option works when FTP is enabled on the WAN. If selected, new fields appear where you can define the maximum number of logon attempts in a given time period. Further connection attempts will be rejected.\\


===== Custom Configuration =====

\\ {{:pasted:20220107-054851.png?703x334}}\\  \\

**Custom configuration**: Here, you can enter advanced settings. The software underlying the FTP Server is Vsftpd. [[https://security.appspot.com/vsftpd.html|vsftpd]]\\ You are advised to consult the official documentation before entering settings in this field.


===== User accounts =====

This is the area where you define FTP user accounts. User accounts defined here will be given only FTP service rights. No operating system accounts are created.

**Username:**  Here, enter the ftp user account name.

**Password:**  Here, enter the ftp user account password.

**Access:**

  * Read/Write - The FTP user is given read and write access.
  * Read Only - The FTP user is given only read access.
  * View Only - The FTP user is allowed only to view directory contents.

 \\

**Read/Write:**  Choosing this setting provides the user full access.

**Read only**:  Choosing this settings allows the user only to browse and download.

**View Only:**  Selecting this setting mean the user can only browse directories.

**Private:**  Choosing this will mean the user can only access their own folder (and not the public area).\\
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