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status-devices [2023/05/04 19:42] – -Condense, formatting hogwild | status-devices [2024/05/07 02:33] – -spelling hogwild | ||
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====== Device List ====== | ====== Device List ====== | ||
- | \\ The Device List menu displays an overall view of the devices connected to your LAN. This information | + | \\ The Device List menu displays an overall view of the devices connected to your LAN. Information |
\\ {{: | \\ {{: | ||
- | \\ **Interface** | + | \\ **Interface:** |
- | * '' | + | * '' |
- | * '' | + | * '' |
- | * '' | + | * This name might be used directly. |
- | * '' | + | * The name may be used indirectly if a bridge, PPP, or VPN connection |
+ | * '' | ||
+ | * For example, in the example above, vlan2 represents the WAN interface. | ||
+ | * '' | ||
+ | * If you have Virtual Wireless set up, you'll probably have several of these. | ||
+ | * This will depend | ||
+ | * Virtual wireless interfaces will also appear here. | ||
+ | * Virtual wireless interfaces are named as wlX.X . | ||
- | For WiFi-connected devices, the SSID they are connected to will appear under the interface name. | + | \\ |
+ | |||
+ | WiFi-connected devices appear under the interface name of the SSID to which they are connected . | ||
+ | |||
+ | Device names start at " | ||
+ | |||
+ | When virtual interfaces are created (secondary SSIDs), additional instances are created. | ||
- | In FreshTomato, | + | \\ **Media: |
- | \\ **Media**: In this column, an icon represents the interface on which the device is connected and its connection status. | + | Interface types include: |
* Ethernet | * Ethernet | ||
* WiFi (2.4GHz) | * WiFi (2.4GHz) | ||
* WiFi (5GHz) | * WiFi (5GHz) | ||
- | * Cellular 3G/4G/5G connection to ISP | + | * Cellular/LTE 3G/4G/5G connection to ISP |
* PPPoE connection to ISP | * PPPoE connection to ISP | ||
* Wireless client (to other router/AP) | * Wireless client (to other router/AP) | ||
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* PPTP client | * PPTP client | ||
- | WAN interfaces are represented with black and white inverted, while a grayed-out power icon represents a device that is disconnected or off. | + | \\ |
- | \\ **MAC Address** is the physical (hardware) address associated | + | WAN interfaces are shown with black and white inverted. |
- | * Clicking on the MAC address opens a web search to identify the hardware vendor, based on the device's OUI ([[https:// | + | A greyed-out power icon represents |
- | | + | \\ **MAC Address: **is the hardware |
- | * [BWL] is a shortcut | + | * Clicking the MAC address opens a search |
+ | * The OUI is derived from the first 6 digits | ||
+ | * This function is useful only for factory-programmed MAC addresses. | ||
+ | * It won't work with manually-configured MAC addresses, as they can be \\ arbitrarily assigned. | ||
- | * [AR] is a shortcut | + | * [DR] stands for //DHCP Reservation.// |
+ | * This forwards you to the [[:dhcp_reservation|DHCP Reservation]] menu, where you can assign \\ a reservation to the MAC address. | ||
+ | * While there, checking the //Bound to// option will enable static ARP mapping \\ to the MAC address. | ||
+ | * This helps to protect against [[https:// | ||
- | * [WLF] is a shortcut | + | * [BWL] forwards you to the [[bwlimit|Bandwidth Limiter]] menu for that device. |
+ | * Here, you can limit the bandwidth of the device | ||
- | \\ **IP Address** displays the IP address linked | + | |
- | **Name** shows the DHCP Hostname of the client device. If no name is shown, it is typically | + | * [WLF] forwards you to the [[: |
+ | |||
+ | \\ **IP Address: | ||
+ | |||
+ | If no address is shown, it is unknown. This can happen briefly while authenticating WiFi devices, even if the passkey is correct. | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Name:** shows the DHCP Hostname of the client device. If no name is shown, it's usually | ||
For example, '' | For example, '' | ||
- | Please note this field is also affected by the "// | + | This field is also affected by the "// |
- | **RSSI** | + | **RSSI:** |
- | **Quality** is similar to RSSI but considers other parameters, such as noise floor, and interference. This gives a more accurate assessment of the signal. | + | RSSI is measured in negative numbers, where 0 is the best possible value. Thus, -53 is a stronger |
- | **TX/RX Rate** is the current transmit/receive link speeds between the router and the wireless client device. It is normal for these numbers to go up and down based on the activity level of the client device and the quality/ | + | **Quality: |
- | **Lease** displays the time remaining | + | **TX/RX Rate: **This is the current transmit/ |
+ | |||
+ | **Lease: **displays the time remaining | ||
\\ | \\ | ||
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\\ | \\ | ||
- | **Noise floor** indicates the amount of interference affecting each physical radio interface. Noise, like RSSI, is measured in negative numbers. The best possible value is -100dBm. Any interference will increase the noise value and decrease the Quality. | + | **Noise floor: **indicates the amount of interference affecting each physical radio interface. |
- | If you experience a strong RSSI //and// a strong | + | Noise, |
- | On the 2.4GHz band, common sources of interference include Bluetooth devices, cordless | + | If you experience a strong RSSI //and// a strong Noise floor, WiFi is likely to be unusable. In these situations, the main cause is usually other WiFi gear transmitting on the same channel. Use the [[tools-survey|Wireless Survey]] tool to get more information. |
+ | |||
+ | On the 2.4GHz band, common sources of interference include: | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Bluetooth devices | ||
+ | * Cordless | ||
+ | * Wireless | ||
+ | * Low-quality power supplies | ||
+ | * Microwave | ||
+ | |||
+ | \\ | ||
+ | |||
+ | Typically, there is less interference on the 5GHz band. One source of interference is DFS (Dynamic Frequency Selection) | ||
\\ | \\ | ||
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{{: | {{: | ||
- | **Measure**: | + | **Measure**: |
- | **Network Discovery**: | + | **Network Discovery**: |
- | To the right of the Network Discovery mode is a non-adjustable countdown timer which represents | + | Network Discovery can be set to use Linux' |
+ | |||
+ | To the right of Network Discovery mode is a non-adjustable countdown timer representing | ||
\\ | \\ | ||
- | {{: | + | {{: |
+ | |||
+ | \\ | ||
\\ | \\ | ||