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status-devices [2023/05/13 03:50] – -fix Bandwidth Limiter link hogwild | status-devices [2024/05/07 02:35] – -format-remove extra space before bullets hogwild | ||
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====== Device List ====== | ====== Device List ====== | ||
- | \\ The Device List menu displays an overall view of the devices connected to your LAN. This information | + | \\ The Device List menu displays an overall view of the devices connected to your LAN. Information |
\\ {{: | \\ {{: | ||
- | \\ **Interface** | + | \\ **Interface:** |
- | * '' | + | *'' |
- | * '' | + | *'' |
- | * This name might be used directly. | + | *This name might be used directly. |
- | * This name might be used indirectly if a bridge, PPP, or VPN connection is associated with the interface. | + | *The name may be used indirectly if a bridge/PPP/VPN connection is associated with the interface. |
- | * '' | + | *'' |
- | * For example, in the example above, vlan2 represents the WAN interface. | + | *For example, in the example above, vlan2 represents the WAN interface. |
- | * '' | + | *'' |
- | * If you have Virtual Wireless set up, you'll probably have several of these. | + | *If you have Virtual Wireless set up, you'll probably have several of these. |
- | * The , depending | + | *This will depend |
- | * Virtual wireless interfaces will also appear here. | + | *Virtual wireless interfaces will also appear here. |
- | * Main Wireless chipset interfaces are named as wlX. | + | *Virtual wireless interfaces are named as wlX.X . |
- | * Virtual wireless interfaces are named as wlX.X . | + | |
- | For WiFi-connected devices, the SSID to which they are connected | + | \\ |
+ | |||
+ | WiFi-connected devices | ||
+ | |||
+ | Device names start at " | ||
- | In FreshTomato, | + | When virtual interfaces are created (secondary SSIDs), additional instances are created. |
- | \\ **Media**: In this column, an icon represents the interface on which the device is connected and its connection status. | + | \\ **Media:** |
Interface types include: | Interface types include: | ||
- | * Ethernet | + | *Ethernet |
- | * WiFi (2.4GHz) | + | *WiFi (2.4GHz) |
- | * WiFi (5GHz) | + | *WiFi (5GHz) |
- | * Cellular 3G/4G/5G connection to ISP | + | *Cellular/LTE 3G/4G/5G connection to ISP |
- | * PPPoE connection to ISP | + | *PPPoE connection to ISP |
- | * Wireless client (to other router/ | + | *Wireless client (to other router/ |
- | * Wireless bridge (to other router/ | + | *Wireless bridge (to other router/ |
- | * PPTP client | + | *PPTP client |
- | WAN interfaces are represented | + | \\ |
+ | |||
+ | WAN interfaces are shown with black and white inverted. | ||
A greyed-out power icon represents a device that is disconnected or off. | A greyed-out power icon represents a device that is disconnected or off. | ||
- | \\ **MAC Address** is the physical (hardware) address associated with the interface. | + | \\ **MAC Address: **is the hardware address associated with the interface. |
- | * Clicking | + | *Clicking the MAC address opens a search to identify hardware vendor, |
- | * The OUI is derived from the first 6 digits of its MAC address. | + | *The OUI is derived from the first 6 digits of its MAC address. |
- | * This function is useful only for factory-programmed MAC addresses. | + | *This function is useful only for factory-programmed MAC addresses. |
- | * It will not work with manually-configured MAC addresses, | + | *It won' |
- | * [DR] stands for //DHCP Reservation. // | + | *[DR] stands for //DHCP Reservation.// |
- | * This forwards you to the [[: | + | *This forwards you to the [[: |
- | * From there, checking the //Bound to// option will enable static ARP mapping to the MAC address. | + | *While there, checking the //Bound to// option will enable static ARP mapping |
- | * This helps to protect against [[https:// | + | *This helps to protect against [[https:// |
- | * [BWL] forwards you to the [[bwlimit|Bandwidth Limiter]] menu for that device. | + | *[BWL] forwards you to the [[bwlimit|Bandwidth Limiter]] menu for that device. |
- | * There, you can limit the bandwidth of the device associated with this MAC address. | + | * Here, you can limit the bandwidth of the device associated with this MAC address. |
- | * [AR] forwards you to the [[: | + | *[AR] forwards you to the [[: |
- | * [WLF] forwards you to the [[: | + | *[WLF] forwards you to the [[: |
- | \\ **IP Address** displays the IP address linked to the MAC address | + | \\ **IP Address:** |
- | **Name** shows the DHCP Hostname of the client device. If no name is shown, it is usually because the device got its lease on the network | + | If no address is shown, it is unknown. This can happen briefly while authenticating WiFi devices, even if the passkey is correct. |
+ | |||
+ | **Name:** shows the DHCP Hostname of the client device. If no name is shown, it' | ||
For example, '' | For example, '' | ||
- | This field is also affected by the "// | + | This field is also affected by the "// |
- | **RSSI** | + | **RSSI:** |
- | **Quality** is similar to RSSI, but considers other parameters, like noise floor, and interference. Quality | + | RSSI is measured in negative numbers, where 0 is the best possible value. Thus, -53 is a stronger |
- | **TX/RX Rate** is the current transmit/receive link speeds between router and wireless client device. It is normal for these numbers fluctuate based on the activity level of the client device and the quality/ | + | **Quality: |
- | **Lease** displays the time remaining | + | **TX/RX Rate: **This is the current transmit/ |
+ | |||
+ | **Lease: **displays the time remaining | ||
\\ | \\ | ||
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\\ | \\ | ||
- | **Noise floor** indicates the amount of interference affecting each physical radio interface. Noise, like RSSI, is measured in negative numbers. The best possible value is -100dBm. Any interference will increase the noise value and decrease the Quality. | + | **Noise floor: **indicates the amount of interference affecting each physical radio interface. |
- | If you experience a strong RSSI //and// a strong Noise floor, | + | Noise, like RSSI, is measured in negative numbers. The best possible value is -100dBm. Any interference will increase the noise value and decrease the Quality. |
+ | |||
+ | If you experience a strong RSSI //and// a strong Noise floor, WiFi is likely to be unusable. In these situations, the main cause is usually other WiFi gear transmitting on the same channel. Use the [[tools-survey|Wireless Survey]] tool to get more information. | ||
On the 2.4GHz band, common sources of interference include: | On the 2.4GHz band, common sources of interference include: | ||
- | * Bluetooth devices | + | *Bluetooth devices |
- | * Cordless phones | + | *Cordless phones |
- | * Wireless headphones | + | *Wireless headphones |
- | * Low-quality power supplies | + | *Low-quality power supplies |
- | * Microwave ovens | + | *Microwave ovens |
+ | |||
+ | \\ | ||
- | On the 5GHz band, there are typically fewer sources of interference. One source of interference is DFS (Dynamic Frequency Selection) | + | Typically, there is less interference on the 5GHz band. One source of interference is DFS (Dynamic Frequency Selection) |
\\ | \\ | ||
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{{: | {{: | ||
- | **Measure**: | + | **Measure**: |
- | **Network Discovery**: | + | **Network Discovery**: |
- | Network Discovery can be set to use the Linux **arping** command or the **traceroute** command. Arping is the preferred | + | Network Discovery can be set to use Linux' |
- | To the right of the Network Discovery mode is a non-adjustable countdown timer which represents | + | To the right of Network Discovery mode is a non-adjustable countdown timer representing |
\\ | \\ |