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toggle_radio [2023/08/06 20:40] – [Full Wireless operation] hogwildtoggle_radio [2025/10/19 21:22] (current) – [Control Specific Wireless Chipsets (2.4/5GHz)] hogwild
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-====== Turning on/off radio elements from a script ======+====== Turn on/off WiFi Radio Elements from a Script ======
  
  
-===== Full Wireless operation =====+===== Full Wireless Operation =====
  
-If you want to enable/disable WiFi from the command line you can use the system command:+You can enable or disable WiFi from the command line using the following system commands: 
 + 
 + \\
  
 **Toggle:** **Toggle:**
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 \\  ''/sbin/radio toggle'' \\  ''/sbin/radio toggle''
  
- \\+ \\  \\ 
  
 **Force radio off:** **Force radio off:**
  
- \\ \\  ''/sbin/radio off''+ \\  ''/sbin/radio off''
  
- \\+ \\  \\ 
  
 **Force radio on:** **Force radio on:**
  
- \\ \\  ''/sbin/radio on''+ \\  ''/sbin/radio on''
  
 + \\ 
  
-===== Wireless chipset (2.4/5GHz) specific operation ===== 
  
-Modern routers come with 2 or more chipsets, there's usually 1x 2.4GHz and 1x (or more) 5GHz chipset. In some certain case you might want to enable/disable a specifi chipset from the command line. Once you have identified the  name of your radio interface (the [[advanced-wlanvifs|Virtual Wireless]] page is a good starting point) +===== Control Specific Wireless Chipsets (2.4/5GHz) =====
  
-{{:pasted:20221127-160308.png}}\\ +Modern routers come with two or more chipsets/WiFi interfaces. Typically, there is one 2.4GHz interface and one or more 5GHz interfaces. In certain cases, you might want to control a specific chipset via the command line interface.
-Do not blindly use this table. Check what it says on your router as it might be different. FOr full chipset operation we refer to the ethX name reference of the interface. Once you have the correct name (I'm using eth1 in my example here below), you can check the status of your wireless interface as follow:+
  
-**Verify**\\ +Once you've identified the name of the appropriate radio interface (via the [[advanced-wlanvifs|Virtual Wireless]] page):
-''int=eth1\\ +
-[ $(wl -i $int radio | grep -Eo [0-1]$) -eq 1 ] && echo "radio $int is off" || echo "radio $int is on"''+
  
-**Toggle**\\ + \\
-''int=eth1\\  +
-[ $(wl -i $int radio | grep -Eo [0-1]$) -eq 1 ] && wl -i $int radio on || wl -i $int radio off''+
  
-**Force off**\\ +{{:pasted:20221127-160308.png?397}}\\  \\
-''int=eth1\\ +
-wl -i $int radio off''+
  
-**Force on**\\ +Do not blindly use this table. It's only an example. Router interface names may vary. For full chipset operation, refer to the "ethX" name reference of your interface(s). Once you have the correct names, you can check the status of your WiFi interface, as follows:
-''int=eth1\\ +
-wl -i $int radio on''+
  
-===== Wireless SSID specific operation =====+\\ For example, using "eth1" in the above example:
  
-There might be cases where you don't want to affect the full radio chipset but rather restrict access to a specific SSID. This is achieved as follow: + \\ **Toggle:**
-- Identify the SSID virtual interface you want to affect. Remember virtual interfaces are always defined as [ main wireless interface name ] + [.] + [a number 0-3] so e.g. "wl0.1". The full list of wireless interfaces available on your router and the all their sub-interfaces once again can be found under [[advanced-wlanvifs|Virtual Wireless]] e.g.\\ +
-{{:pasted:20221127-163344.png}}+
  
-Now let's assume you want to turn off wl1.3 which is associated to SSID "test"\\ + \\ ''/sbin/radio toggle''
-{{:pasted:20221127-162109.png}}+
  
-Let's perform the following:\\+ \\  \\
  
-**Toggle**\\+**Verify interface state:**
  
-''int=wl1.3\\  + \\ ''int=eth1'' 
-[ $(wl -i $int radio | grep -Eo [0-1]$) -eq 1 ] && wl -i $int radio on || wl -i $int radio off''+ 
 + \\ '' [ $(wl -i $int radio | grep -Eo [0-1]$) -eq 1 ] && echo "radio $int is off" || echo "radio $int is on"'' \\  
 + 
 + \\ \\  
 + 
 +\\ **Toggle interface state:** 
 + 
 + \\ ''int=eth1''\\ \\ '' [ $(wl -i $int radio | grep -Eo [0-1]$) -eq 1 ] && wl -i $int radio on || wl -i $int radio off'' \\  
 + 
 + \\   \\ **Force interface off:** 
 + 
 + \\  ''int=eth1''\\ \\ '' wl -i $int radio off'' 
 + 
 + \\ \\ 
 + 
 +**Force interface on:** 
 + 
 + \\ ''int=eth1''\\ \\ '' wl -i $int radio on'' 
 + 
 + \\ \\ 
 + 
 + 
 +===== Control Specific WiFi SSIDs ===== 
 + 
 +In some cases, you might want to just restrict access to only one specific SSID, or change settings specific to only one WiFi interface. 
 + 
 +This can be achieved as follows: 
 + 
 + \\ 
 + 
 +First, identify the SSID virtual interface you want to control. The full list of WiFi interfaces on your router and all its sub-interfaces can be found in the [[advanced-wireless|Virtual Wireless]] menu. 
 + 
 +Virtual interfaces are always defined as: [ main wireless interface name ] + [.] + [number 0-3] 
 + 
 + \\ 
 + 
 +For example, in the Virtual Wireless menu on this router, you can see a 2.4GHz interface named "wl0.1": 
 + 
 + \\ \\ {{:pasted:20221127-163344.png?313}} 
 + 
 + \\  
 + 
 + \\  
 + 
 +Let's assume you want to control "wl1.3", associated with the SSID: "test" 
 + 
 + \\ \\ {{:pasted:20221127-162109.png?908}} 
 + 
 + \\  
 + 
 + \\  
 + 
 +The commands below will perform these tasks. 
 + 
 +(You may need to enter the command ''service wlgui restart'' after settings changes for them to take effect). 
 + 
 +\\  \\ 
 + 
 +**Toggle interface state** \\ \\  
 + 
 +''int=wl1.3'' \\ \\  
 + 
 +'' [ $(wl -i $int radio | grep -Eo [0-1]$) -eq 1 ] && wl -i $int radio on || wl -i $int radio off'' 
 + 
 + \\ \\  
 + 
 +**Force Interface Off** \\ \\  
 + 
 + ''int=wl1.3''\\ \\ '' wl -i $int radio off'' 
 + 
 + \\ \\  
 + 
 +**Force Interface On** 
 + 
 + \\  ''int=wl1.3''  \\ \\  
 + 
 +'' wl -i $int radio on'' 
 + 
 + \\   \\  
 + 
 +The //iplink //command is another reliable tool, allowing you to disable any interface or change its MAC address. 
 + \\  
 +For example: \\ \\  
 + 
 +**Take down an interface** \\ \\  
 + 
 +''iplink set wl1.3 down'' \\  
 + 
 + \\ \\  
 + 
 +**Bring up an interface:** 
 + 
 + \\ ''iplink set wl1.3 up'' 
 + 
 + \\ 
 + \\  
 + 
 +==== Specific WiFi SSID Operation ==== 
 + 
 +Often, a specific defined SSID operates on multiple interfaces/sub-interfaces. You can disable that SSID on all interfaces everywhere, as follows:\\ 
 + 
 + \\
  
-**Force Off**\\ +**Force Off** \\ \\ 
-''int=wl1.3\\ +
-wl -i $int radio off''+
  
-**Force On**\\ +''SSID=MYCOOLSSID''\\ \\ '' nvram show | grep ssid | grep $SSID | while read line; do wl -i $(echo $line | cut -d"=" -f1 | cut -d_ -f1 ) radio off; done''
-''int=wl1.3\\ +
-wl -i $int radio on''+
  
-==== Wireless SSID specific operation ====+ \\ \\ 
  
-Let's say, as it often happens), a specific SSID you have defined is operational on multiple interfaces/sub-interfaces, you can disable the SSID everywhere as follow:\\+**Force On** \\ \\ 
  
-**Force Off**\\ +''SSID=MYCOOLSSID'' \\ \\ '' nvram show | grep ssid | grep $SSID | while read line; do wl -i $(echo $line | cut -d"=" -f1 | cut -d_ -f1 ) radio on; done''
-''SSID=MYCOOLSSID\\ +
-nvram show | grep ssid | grep $SSID | while read line; do wl -i $(echo $line | cut -d"=" -f1 | cut -d_ -f1 ) radio off; done''+
  
-**Force On**\\ + \\  
-''SSID=MYCOOLSSID\\ + \\  
-nvram show | grep ssid | grep $SSID | while read line; do wl -i $(echo $line | cut -d"=" -f1 | cut -d_ -f1 ) radio on; done''+ \\  
 + \\ 
toggle_radio.1691350826.txt.gz · Last modified: by hogwild

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