====== Turn on/off WiFi Radio Elements from a Script ======


===== Full Wireless Operation =====

You can enable or disable WiFi from the command line using the following system commands:

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**Toggle:**

\\  ''/sbin/radio toggle''

 \\  \\ 

**Force radio off:**

 \\  ''/sbin/radio off''

 \\  \\ 

**Force radio on:**

 \\  ''/sbin/radio on''

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===== Control Specific Wireless Chipsets (2.4/5GHz) =====

Modern routers come with two or more chipsets/WiFi interfaces. Typically, there is one 2.4GHz interface and one or more 5GHz interfaces. In certain cases, you might want to control a specific chipset via the command line interface.

Once you've identified the name of the appropriate radio interface (via the [[advanced-wlanvifs|Virtual Wireless]] page):

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{{:pasted:20221127-160308.png?397}}\\  \\

Do not blindly use this table. It's only an example. Router interface names may vary. For full chipset operation, refer to the "ethX" name reference of your interface(s). Once you have the correct names, you can check the status of your WiFi interface, as follows:

\\ For example, using "eth1" in the above example:

 \\ **Toggle:**

 \\ ''/sbin/radio toggle''

 \\  \\

**Verify interface state:**

 \\ ''int=eth1''

 \\ '' [ $(wl -i $int radio | grep -Eo [0-1]$) -eq 1 ] && echo "radio $int is off" || echo "radio $int is on"'' \\ 

 \\ \\ 

\\ **Toggle interface state:**

 \\ ''int=eth1''\\ \\ '' [ $(wl -i $int radio | grep -Eo [0-1]$) -eq 1 ] && wl -i $int radio on || wl -i $int radio off'' \\ 

 \\   \\ **Force interface off:**

 \\  ''int=eth1''\\ \\ '' wl -i $int radio off''

 \\ \\

**Force interface on:**

 \\ ''int=eth1''\\ \\ '' wl -i $int radio on''

 \\ \\


===== Control Specific WiFi SSIDs =====

In some cases, you might want to just restrict access to only one specific SSID, or change settings specific to only one WiFi interface.

This can be achieved as follows:

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First, identify the SSID virtual interface you want to control. The full list of WiFi interfaces on your router and all its sub-interfaces can be found in the [[advanced-wireless|Virtual Wireless]] menu.

Virtual interfaces are always defined as: [ main wireless interface name ] + [.] + [number 0-3]

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For example, in the Virtual Wireless menu on this router, you can see a 2.4GHz interface named "wl0.1":

 \\ \\ {{:pasted:20221127-163344.png?313}}

 \\ 

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Let's assume you want to control "wl1.3", associated with the SSID: "test"

 \\ \\ {{:pasted:20221127-162109.png?908}}

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The commands below will perform these tasks.

(You may need to enter the command ''service wlgui restart'' after settings changes for them to take effect).

\\  \\

**Toggle interface state** \\ \\ 

''int=wl1.3'' \\ \\ 

'' [ $(wl -i $int radio | grep -Eo [0-1]$) -eq 1 ] && wl -i $int radio on || wl -i $int radio off''

 \\ \\ 

**Force Interface Off** \\ \\ 

 ''int=wl1.3''\\ \\ '' wl -i $int radio off''

 \\ \\ 

**Force Interface On**

 \\  ''int=wl1.3''  \\ \\ 

'' wl -i $int radio on''

 \\   \\ 

The //iplink //command is another reliable tool, allowing you to disable any interface or change its MAC address.
 \\ 
For example: \\ \\ 

**Take down an interface** \\ \\ 

''iplink set wl1.3 down'' \\ 

 \\ \\ 

**Bring up an interface:**

 \\ ''iplink set wl1.3 up''

 \\
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==== Specific WiFi SSID Operation ====

Often, a specific defined SSID operates on multiple interfaces/sub-interfaces. You can disable that SSID on all interfaces everywhere, as follows:\\

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**Force Off** \\ \\ 

''SSID=MYCOOLSSID''\\ \\ '' nvram show | grep ssid | grep $SSID | while read line; do wl -i $(echo $line | cut -d"=" -f1 | cut -d_ -f1 ) radio off; done''

 \\ \\ 

**Force On** \\ \\ 

''SSID=MYCOOLSSID'' \\ \\ '' nvram show | grep ssid | grep $SSID | while read line; do wl -i $(echo $line | cut -d"=" -f1 | cut -d_ -f1 ) radio on; done''

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