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advanced-firewall [2023/05/28 03:40] – old revision restored (2023/05/07 16:44) hogwild | advanced-firewall [2023/05/28 04:44] – [Multicast] -clarity-IGMP snooping hogwild | ||
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+ | ====== Firewall ====== | ||
+ | |||
+ | The Firewall page allows you to configure options to protect or facilitate various types of network communications. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
===== Firewall ===== | ===== Firewall ===== | ||
- | The Firewall page allows you to configure options to protect/ | + | {{: |
- | {{: | + | \\ **WAN interfaces respond to ping and traceroute: |
- | **Limit communication to: **Specifies | + | **Limit communication to: **This specifies |
- | **Enable DCSP Fix** - Checking this enables a workaround for a well-known issue related to DSCP (packet marking) | + | \\ |
+ | |||
+ | **Enable TCP SYN cookies: | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Enable DCSP Fix: | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Allow DHCP Spoofing: ** | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Smart MTU black hole detection: | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ===== NAT ===== | ||
- | **IPv6 IPSec Passthrough** - Enabling this allow IPSec tunnels to pass through the firewall. It opens port 500 and the " | + | **NAT loopback:** This technique allows LAN devices to access |
* All | * All | ||
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* Disabled | * Disabled | ||
- | **NAT target** - Defines | + | \\ |
+ | |||
+ | {{:: | ||
+ | |||
+ | **NAT target** - This defines | ||
\\ | \\ | ||
- | \\ {{: | ||
- | **Enable IGMP proxy** - Runs the IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) service on the router. | + | ===== Multicast ===== |
- | **LAN0/ | + | \\ \\ {{: |
- | **Enable | + | **Enable |
- | **Custom Configuration** - This option allows you to set up advanced parameters for the IGMP proxy daemon. | + | LAN0 - LAN3 Specifies which bridges will participate in IGMP, with the router acting as a proxy between selected LANs. This allows IGMP to work between VLANs. |
+ | |||
+ | * LAN0 - Checking this means the LAN0 bridge will participate in IGMP proxy. | ||
+ | * LAN1 - Checking this means the LAN1 bridge will participate in IGMP proxy. | ||
+ | * LAN2 - Checking this means the LAN2 bridge will participate in IGMP proxy/ | ||
+ | * LAN3 - Checking this means the LAN3 bridge will participate in IGMP proxy. | ||
+ | |||
+ | \\ | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Enable quick leave** - This is a feature of IGMP v2 and later. Enabling this allows the router to stop streaming multicast to an IP address as soon as that device sends a "quick leave" IGMP packet. | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Custom Configuration** - This option allows you to set advanced parameters for the IGMP proxy daemon. | ||
\\ {{: | \\ {{: | ||
- | **Enable Udpxy** - Like IGMP proxy, Udpxy allows multicast communications between | + | **Enable Udpxy** - Like IGMP proxy, Udpxy allows multicast communications between |
+ | |||
+ | **Upstream interface** - Here, enter the stream source is expected to live. (Default: blank). | ||
+ | |||
+ | **LAN0/ | ||
- | **Upstream interface** - Defines where the stream source is expected | + | **Enable client statistics** - Enabling this causes FreshTomato |
- | **LAN0/ | + | **Max clients - ** This represents |
- | **Enable client statistics** - Enabling this causes FreshTomato to collect statistical information about Udpxy clients. | + | **Udpxy port**- This specifies the port on which you can recive |
- | **Max clients | + | **Efficient Multicast Forwarding (IGMP Snooping) |
- | **Udpxy port**- This is where you can consult | + | Caution is advised, as often, UPnP is the only significant multicast application in use on a home network. Thus, multicast configuration issues or other deficiencies can appear as UPnP issues, when they' |
- | **Efficient Multicast Forwarding (IGMP Snooping) -** IGMP snooping is a way to have the switch (part of the router) facilitating the discovery of multicast (IGMP) clients. The idea is to only multicast traffic towards ethernet ports where there' | + | If IGMP snooping is enabled on a (wireless router)/switch, it will interfere with UPnP/DLNA device discovery (SSDP) if incorrectly or incompletely configured (e.g. without an active querier or IGMP proxy), making UPnP appear unreliable. Typical scenarios observed include a server or client (e.g. smart TV) appearing after power on, and then disappearing after a few minutes (often 30 by default configuration) due to IGMP group membership expiring. On this very topic please beware of the wireless multicast forwarding under [[advanced-wireless|Advanced Wireless]] |
**Force IGMPv2** - IGMPv2 enhances the IGMP communication supporting additional messages/ | **Force IGMPv2** - IGMPv2 enhances the IGMP communication supporting additional messages/ | ||